Synthesis of Functionalized Cyclobutenes and Spirocycles <i>via</i> Asymmetric P(III)/P(V) Redox Catalysis

Synthesis and Applications of Cyclobutenes

Asymmetric synthesis of functionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines.

[reaction: see text] Highly enantioselective rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation (>98% ee) and Sharpless epoxidation (>90% ee) of o-nitrocinnamyl substrates lead to intermediates that can be transformed into tetrahydroquinoline derivatives. Starting materials are produced in high-yielding Heck reactions of an o-nitroaryl iodide and alpha-acetamidoacrylate or methyl acrylate.

Column asymmetric catalysis for beta-lactam synthesis.

[structure] A catalytic asymmetric reaction process was designed involving the use of solid-phase reagents and catalysts that constitute the packing of a series of "reaction columns". This process was applied to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of beta-lactams, yielding pure product after crystallization with exceptional enantio- and diastereoselectivity.

Asymmetric Synthesis of Modafinil and its Derivatives by using the Functionalized Silica-based Mesoporous MCM-41

Modafinil [2-[(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide] is used clinically in the treatment of narcolepsy and sleeping disorders. The synthesis of modafinil, begins with the reaction of benzhydrol and thioglycolic acid in trifluoroacetic acid to afford benzhydrylsulfinyl acetic acid. The reaction of acid with thionyl chloride in benzene followed by treatment with ammonium hydroxide gave acetamide...

Asymmetric Synthesis of Spiropyrazolones by Sequential Organo- and Silver Catalysis

A stereoselective one-pot synthesis of spiropyrazolones through an organocatalytic asymmetric Michael addition and a formal Conia-ene reaction has been developed. Depending on the nitroalkene, the 5-exo-dig-cyclization could be achieved by silver-catalyzed alkyne activation or by oxidation of the intermediate enolate. The mechanistic pathways have been investigated using computational chemistry...